Namdeo, S.K. and Zhang, J.Y., 2024. Rethinking science diplomacy and global biosecurity: challenges, emerging practices and the way forward. International Affairs, 100(6), pp.2623-2635.

Suryesh Kumar Namdeo and Joy Y. Zhang argue that emerging forms of “science at large” are reshaping global biosecurity by enabling biotechnology innovation beyond traditional institutions and regulatory frameworks. The paper highlights the growing role of science diplomacy, particularly Track II engagement and Global South participation, in building more inclusive and adaptive approaches to biosecurity governance.